COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HYPERTENSION DISEASE EDUCATION THROUGH YOUTUBE SHROTS WITH DIRECT COMMUNICATION IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AT PUSKESMAS X IN JAMBI CITY
Abstract
Hypertension is a medical condition in which blood pressure increases significantly, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. This study introduces the innovation of hypertension education through YouTube Shorts as a more effective alternative to direct communication at Puskesmas X in Jambi City. With a quantitative one group pre-test post-test design, 100 hypertensive patients were divided into two groups: 50 received education through YouTube Shorts and 50 through direct communication. Results showed YouTube Shorts was more effective in increasing knowledge (from 44.1 to 79.6) and reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Direct communication also increased knowledge (from 58.08 to 75.18) and lowered systolic pressure, but was less effective in lowering diastolic pressure. The majority of participants were men aged 56-65 years, which suggests that YouTube Shorts are more effective than traditional education methods.
Keywords:
Hypertention, YouTube Shorts Media, Direct Communication Media, Clinical Outcome, Healith Education
References
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[3] A. T. Herawati, H. Manaf, and E. P. Kusumawati, “Pengetahuan Tentang Penanganan Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Penderita Hipertensi,” JIKP J. Ilm. Kesehat. PENCERAH, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 159–165, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://stikesmu-sidrap.e-journal.id/JIKP/article/view/265
[4] Z. A. A. Zalfa Alya Anshari, Z. Dewi, and N. Widyastuti Hariati, “Pengaruh Edukasi Hipertensi Menggunakan Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Penderita Hipertensi,” J. Ris. Pangan dan Gizi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 15–34, 2023, doi: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v4i2.168.
[5] U. M. Rina Amelia, Slamet Triyadi, “3 1,2,3,” J. Ilm. Wahana Pendidik., vol. 9, no. 23, pp. 656–664, 2023.
[6] Sugiyono, Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. 2020.
[7] L. A. Ramirez and J. C. Sullivan, “Sex differences in hypertension: Where we have been and where we are going,” Am. J. Hypertens., vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 1247–1254, 2018, doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpy148.
[8] J. F. Reckelhoff, “Sex steroids, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension: Unanswered questions and some speculations,” Hypertension, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 170–174, 2005, doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000151825.36598.36.
[9] P. Pebrisiana, L. N. Tambunan, and E. P. Baringbing, “Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah,” J. Surya Med., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 176–186, 2022, doi: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4511.
[10] S. Kusumawardani, “Perbedaan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (Ggk) Antara Pasien Yang Diberikan Edukasi Menggunakan Media Audiovisual Dengan Leaflet Di Ruang Hemodialisa Rsud Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang,” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Media Husada, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 160–168, 2021, doi: 10.33475/jikmh.v10i2.278.
[11] A. Adila and S. E. Mustika, “Hubungan Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Kejadian Kanker Kolorektal,” J. Kedokt. STM (Sains dan Teknol. Med., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 53–59, 2023, doi: 10.30743/stm.v6i1.349.
[12] (Lintang Dian Saraswati) Fania Maulida Layli), Mateus Sakundarno Adi), ( Ginandjar), And Praba), “Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dalam Pelaksanaan Popm Di Kabupaten Semarang (Studi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gedangan Kecamatan Tuntang),” Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2020.
[13] J. Permatasari, R. Dewi, and N. Y. K. Tampubolon, “Evaluasi Kepatuhan Pasien Hipertensi Lanjut Usia Melalui Home Pharmacy Care Di WilayahKerja Puskesmas Paal V Jambi,” Ris. Inf. Kesehat., vol. 7, no. 2, p. 166, 2019, doi: 10.30644/rik.v7i2.145.
[14] D. Amanda and S. Martini, “The Relationship between Demographical Characteristic and Central Obesity with Hypertension,” J. Berk. Epidemiol., vol. 6, no. 1, p. 43, 2018, doi: 10.20473/jbe.v6i12018.43-50.
[15] L. Hu et al., “Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension and hypertension in Southern China,” PLoS One, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2017, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170238.
[16] Y. Okubo et al., “Association of alcohol consumption with incident hypertension among middle-aged and older Japanese population: The Ibarakai prefectural health study (IPHS),” Hypertension, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 41–47, 2014, doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01585.
[17] D. P. S. Ningsih, S. U. Effendi, and H. K. Salim, “Karakteristik Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu,” J. Ilmu Kedokt. dan Kesehat., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 837–843, 2022, doi: 10.33024/jikk.v9i2.6907.
[18] E. Nuraeni, “Hubungan Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Beresiko Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Klinik X Kota Tangerang,” J. JKFT, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 1, 2019, doi: 10.31000/jkft.v4i1.1996.
[19] N. Kumar, A. Pandey, A. Venkatraman, and N. Garg, “Are video sharing Web sites a useful source of information on hypertension?,” J. Am. Soc. Hypertens., vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 481–490, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2014.05.001.
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[22] H. M. Devi and R. S. M. Putri, “Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Diet Hipertensi melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan di Posyandu Lansia Tlogosuryo Kota Malang,” J. Akad. Baiturrahim Jambi, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 432, 2021, doi: 10.36565/jab.v10i2.399.
[23] M. Bijani, B. Tehranineshat, F. Ahrari, and N. Beygi, “A Comparison between Multimedia and Traditional Education in Encouraging Adherence to Treatment Regimen in Patients with Hypertension,” Open Hypertens. J., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2020, doi: 10.2174/1876526202012010001.
[24] J. Beno, A. . Silen, and M. Yanti, Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada Tn. H Pada Gangguan Kardiovaskuler : Hipertensi Dengan Pemberian Kebutuhan Dasar Promosi Kesehatan Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batunadua Elektif, vol. 33, no. 1. 2022.
[25] D. A. Wibrata, N. Fadilah, D. Wijayanti, and S. N. Kholifah, “Persepsi tentang Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Kepatuhan pada Klien Hipertensi,” JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 135–140, 2023, doi: 10.33006/jikes.v6i2.529.
[26] Sunarti & Patimah, “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Upaya Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangmulya Kecamatan Karangpawitan,” J. Midwifery Nurs., vol. 1, no. 3, p. 7, 2021.
Published
2025-11-28
Section
Articles
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