The Effect of Education on Knowledge of Cough Self-Medication for Children in Wonosari District, Klaten Regency, Central Java
Abstract
Self-medication is one way people treat a symptom of a disease without using a doctor's prescription. Knowledge of correct self-medication is needed to cure coughs without other adverse effects on the sufferer. This study aimed to determine the effect of education through online media on the level of knowledge about cough self-medication for children in Wonosari District, Klaten Regency, Central Java in 2020.
This research is a quantitative study with a Quasi-Experimental research method with the technique of Two Group Pre-Test-Post-Test Control Group Design. The population in this study were parents who had children in Wonosari District, Klaten Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 268 people. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability.
The results showed that the level of public knowledge when the pre-test was carried out was classified as good (41.04%), moderate (54.48%), poor (4.48%), not good (0%). The provision of education was able to increase the respondent's knowledge as indicated by the results of post-test knowledge, which were classified as good (89.55%), moderate (10.45%), not good (0%), poor (0%). The Wilcoxon test analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 000 <α value of 0.05, which means that education through online media affects public knowledge about cough self-medication in children.
References
[2]. Supardi dan Notosuwiryo. 2005. Pengobatan sendiri sakit kepala, batuk dan pilek pada masyarakat desa Ciwalan Kecamatan Warungkondang Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasia 2(134-144).
[3]. Ipang dan Y.Dian. 2011. Swamedikasi yang Baik dan Benar. Citra Aji Pamara. Yogyakarta.
[4]. Meriati E.K.W.N., Goenawi R.L., Wiyono W. 2013. Dampak Penyuluhan Pada Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Pemilihan Dan Penggunaan Obat Batuk Swamedikasi Di Kecamatan Malalayang. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi 2(03).
[5]. Hernawati, D. 2012. Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Swamedikasi Pengunjung Di Dua Apotek Di Kecamatan Cimanggis Depok, Fakultas MIPA Program Studi Farmasi. Depok.
[6]. Herdyani, P. dan S. Soemarno. 2013. Perbedaan Postural Drainage dan Latihan Batuk Efektif pada Intervensi Nabulizer Terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Batuk pada Asma Bronchiale Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun. Jurnal Fisioterapi 13(1).
[7]. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Depkes RI). 2007. Pedoman Pelayanan Kefarmasisan di Puskesmas. Depkes RI. Jakarta.
[8]. Nursalam (2003). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis dan Instrumen Penelitian Keperawatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
[9]. Nurtiana I.S., Hidayati, I.R., dan Pristianty L. 2017. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Penggunaan Obat Parasetamol Rasional dalam Swamedikasi. Jurnal Farmasi Dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia 4(1).
[10]. Nur Aini H., Khairunnisa, J. Tanuwijaya. 2017. Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien dan Rasionalitas Swamedikasi di Tiga Apotek Kota Penyambungan, Jurnal Sains dan Klinis. Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia. Sumatera Barat.
[11]. Restiyono, A. 2016. Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Swamedikasi Antibiotik pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kajen Kebupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia.Vol. 11.
[12]. Sasmita MAR. 2018. Profil Swamedikasi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Periode November-Desember 2017. Fakultas Farmasi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
[13]. Siahaan S, Usia T., Pujiati S , Ingan Tarigan I,U. 2017. Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Memilih Obat yang Aman di Tiga Provinsi di Indonesia Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Communities on Selecting Safe Medicines in Three Provincies in Indonesia. jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia. (2):136-145.
[14]. Pratiwi P.N., L. Pristianty dan G.N.A Impian. 2014. Pengaruh Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Obat Anti-Inflamasi Non-Steroid Oral pada Etnis Thionghoa di Surabaya. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas 1(2). 36-40
[15]. Mawaddah R. 2018. Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Batuk Pada Santri SMA Pasantren Darul Khoirot Sunan Bonang Pasuruan. Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
