Hand-Powered Centrifuge Made from Cotton for Assessing Hematocrit
Hand-Powered Centrifugation Devices Made from Cotton Materials
Abstract
The hematocrit value test serves as a parameter to help reach an established diagnosis. A centrifuge is an equipment that is used to separate the components of blood from each other based on the properties of each constituent substance. This study aims to developing hand-powered centrifuge made from cotton material to assess the hematocrit of blood in pregnant and non-pregnant ewes. To make the Katunfuge, two circles were cut from a piece of cotton cloth that had been impregnated with batik wax. The knitting thread was inserted into the middle part of the cotton disc and each end rope was tied to the handler. The centrifugal speed resulted from Katunfuge was greater than 2,000 rpm, meaning that it is 99% effective for separating blood components in 15 minutes with 14 times of pulling with hands. The hematocrit values of pregnant ewes (33.0 ± 4.1) were lower than those of non-pregnant ewes (38.5 ± 3.4%). This has proven that Katunfuge is highly potential to be used to assess the hematocrit of other animals.
Keywords:
ewes, hematocrit, cotton, centrifugation, hand-powered
References
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Sumarsono, J. (2009). Fisika: Untuk SMA/MA Kelas X. Jakarta (ID): Teguh Karya
Sutedjo, A.Y. (2009). Mengenal Penyakit Melalui Hasil Pemeriksaan Laboratorium. Yogyakarta (ID): Amara Books.
Wirjohamidjojo, S., & Swarinoto, Y. (2010). Iklim Kawasan Indonesia (Dari Aspek Dinamik-Sinoptik). Jakarta (ID): Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika.
Anusavice, K. (2003). Phillips Science of Dental Materials 11th ed. Missouri: Saunders.
Bhamla, M.S., Benson, B., Chai, C., Katsikis, G., Johri, A., & Prakash, M. (2016). Paperfuge: An ultra-low cost, hand-powered centrifuge inspired by the mechanics of a whirligig toy. bioRxiv, 072207. DOI: 10.1038/s41551-016-0009
Bhamla, M.S., Benson, B., Chai, C., Katsikis, G., Johri, A., & Prakash, M. (2017). Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nature Biomedical Engineering. 1(1):9. DOI: 10.1038/s41551-016-0009
Bonita, Y. (2014). Knitting. Jakarta (ID): Demedia.
Budiman, A. (2009). Metode sentrifugasi untuk pemisahan biodiesel dalam proses pencucian. Jurnal Riset Industri. 3(3) :173–178. http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/jri/article/view/58/54
Dihardjo, P.S. (1995). Ilmu Reproduksi Hewan. Jakarta (ID): Mutiara.
Etim, N.N., Enyenihi, G.E., Williams, M.E., Udo, M.D., & Offiong, E.E.A. (2013). Haematological parameters: indicators of the physiological status of farm animals. British Journal of Science. 10(1):33–45. http://www.ajournal.co.uk/pdfs/BSvolume10(1)/BSVol.10%20(1)%20Article%204.pdf
Kee, J.L. (2008). Pedoman Pemeriksaan Laboratorium & Diagnostik (Edisi 6). Kapoh RP, editor. Jakarta (ID): EGC.
Kiswari, R. (2014). Hematologi dan Transfusi. Jakarta (ID): Erlangga.
Kozat, S., YŸksek, N., AltuÛ, & ÛaoÛlu, A.T.Z. (2003). Studies on the effect of iron (Fe) preparation in addition to babesiosis treatment on the hematological and some mineral levels in sheep naturally infected with Babesia ovis. Van Veterinary Journal. 14(2):18–21. http://vfdergi.yyu.edu.tr/archive/2003/14_2/2003_14_(2)_18-21.pdf
Kozat, S., YŸksek, N., AltuÛ, ÛaoÛlu, A.T.Z., & Erin, F. (2006). Serum iron, total iron-binding capacity, unbound iron-binding capacity, transferin saturation, serum copper, and hematological parameters in pregnant akkaraman ewes infected with gastro-intestinal parasites. Turkish Journal Veterinary and Animal Science. 30(6):601–604. http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/issues/vet-06-30-6/vet-30-6-15-0512-4.pdf
Mahode, A., Lestari, E., & Chairlan. (2011). Pedoman Teknik Dasar Laboratorium Kesehatan. Edisi 2. Jakarta(ID): EGC
Meyer, D.J., & Harvey, J.W. (2004). Veterinary Laboratory Medicine Interpretation and Diagnosis. Philadelphia (USA): Saunders.
Nugraha, G. (2015). Panduan Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Hematologi Dasar. Jakarta (ID): Trans Info Media.
Wardani, A.K., & Pertiwi, F.N.E. (2013). Produksi etanol dari tetes tebu oleh Saccharomyces Cerevisiae pembentuk flok (Nrrl–Y 265). Agritech, 33(2):131-139. DOI: 10.22146/agritech.9810
Podymow, T., Phylis, A., & Ayub, A. (2010). Management of renal disease in pregnancy. Gynecology Clinics of North America. 37:195–210. DOI: 10.1016/j.ogc.2010.02.012
Poespo, G. (2005). Pemilihan Bahan Tekstil. Yogyakarta (ID): Kanisius
Pusparini. (2005). Pemeriksaan laboratorium berkala sebagai deteksi dini penyakit kronis pada lansia. Univ Medicina. 24(1): 43–50. https://univmed.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Pusparini(1).pdf
Rana, M., Sahabuddin, M., & Mondol, S. (2016). Design and Implementation of a Digital Tachometer. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology. 5(1):85–88. DOI: 10.17950/ijset/v5s1/118
Sharpless, G. (2003). Introduction to CD and CD-ROM. Deluxe Global Media Services Ltd. [Internet]. [Diakses 5 Juli 2020]. Tersedia pada:
http://www.multimediadirector.com/help/technology/downloads/tech_docs/cdintroduction.pdf
Sufyan, A., & Sumardiyanto, D. (2017). Analisa perhitungan pompa sirkulasi WWTP limbah pada area painting steel di PT Cakra Indopaint Cemerlang. Jurnal Kajian Teknik Mesin. 2(1):1-13. http://journal.uta45jakarta.ac.id/index.php/jktm/article/view/569/349
Sumarsono, J. (2009). Fisika: Untuk SMA/MA Kelas X. Jakarta (ID): Teguh Karya
Sutedjo, A.Y. (2009). Mengenal Penyakit Melalui Hasil Pemeriksaan Laboratorium. Yogyakarta (ID): Amara Books.
Wirjohamidjojo, S., & Swarinoto, Y. (2010). Iklim Kawasan Indonesia (Dari Aspek Dinamik-Sinoptik). Jakarta (ID): Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika.
Published
2020-07-20
How to Cite
Aziz, F., Achmadi, P., & Ulum, M. (2020). Hand-Powered Centrifuge Made from Cotton for Assessing Hematocrit. Biomedika, 13(1), 58-67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31001/biomedika.v13i1.657
Section
Articles
